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The rule also applies, as French Roulette is offered in American style, but not in the real American roulette. French Roulette has several betting options which are explained below. Chances Simples; Single opportunities; 18 numbers; Rouge Noir, Pair, Impair, Manque (1 t / m 18) Passe (19 t / m 36) pays 2 times the bet (1 to 1). Explosino Casino is a multi-software, multi-platform casino providing Canadian players access to thousands of top gaming from the best software Roulette Francaise Passe Et Manque in the business. Explosino Casino.
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Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!Roulette, (from French: “small wheel”), gambling game in which players bet on which red or black numbered compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball (spun in the opposite direction) will come to rest within. Bets are placed on a table marked to correspond with the compartments of the wheel. It is played in casinos worldwide. Roulette is a banking game, and all bets are placed against the bank—that is, the house, or the proprietor of the game. As a big-time betting game, it has had its popularity superseded in the United States and the Caribbean islands by others, notably craps, blackjack, and poker.
Fanciful stories about the origin of roulette include its invention by the 17th-century French mathematician Blaise Pascal, by a French monk, and by the Chinese, from whom it was supposedly transmitted to France by Dominican monks. In reality, roulette was derived in France in the early 18th century from the older games hoca and portique, and it is first mentioned under its current name in 1716 in Bordeaux. Following several modifications, roulette achieved its present layout and wheel structure about 1790, after which it rapidly gained status as the leading game in the casinos and gambling houses of Europe. During the years 1836 to 1933, roulette was banned in France.
Equipment
The roulette table is composed of two sections, the wheel itself and the betting layout, better known as the roulette layout. There are two styles of roulette tables. One has a single betting layout with the roulette wheel at one end, and the other has two layouts with the wheel in the centre. The wheel spins horizontally.
Heading the layout design, which is printed on green baize, is a space containing the figure 0 (European style) or the figures 0 and 00 (American style, although such wheels were used also in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries). The main portion of the design is composed of 36 consecutively numbered rectangular spaces, alternately coloured red and black and arranged in three columns of 12 spaces each, beginning with 1 at the top and concluding with 36 at the bottom. Directly below the numbers are three blank spaces (on some layouts these are marked “2 to 1” and are located on the players’ side of the table). On either side of these or along one side of the columns are rectangular spaces marked “1st 12,” “2nd 12,” and “3rd 12” on American-style layouts. On European-style layouts these terms are “12p” (première), “12m” (milieu), and “12d” (dernière douzaine). Six more spaces are marked “red” (rouge), “black” (noir), “even” (pair), “odd” (impair), “1–18” (low, or manque), and “19–36” (high, or passe).
The roulette wheel consists of a solid wooden disk slightly convex in shape. Around its rim are metal partitions known as separators or frets, and the compartments or pockets between these are called canoes by roulette croupiers. Thirty-six of these compartments, painted alternately red and black, are numbered nonconsecutively from 1 to 36. On European-style wheels a 37th compartment, painted green, carries the sign 0, and on American wheels two green compartments on opposite sides of the wheel carry the signs 0 and 00. The wheel, its spindle perfectly balanced, spins smoothly in an almost frictionless manner.
The standard roulette table employs up to 10 sets of wheel checks (usually called chips). Each set is differently coloured; each traditionally consists of 300 chips; and there is one set for each player. The chips usually have a single basic value, although some casinos also sell chips of lesser value. The colour of the chips indicates the player, not the value of the chips. If a player wishes to buy chips of slightly higher value, the croupier places a marker indicating that value on top of the table’s stack of chips of the colour corresponding to the chips purchased. Most casinos also have high-value chips that can be wagered at any gaming table. Unlike roulette chips, these have their numbered values printed on them.
Bets
It is possible to place the following bets in roulette: (1) straight, or single-number (en plein), in which the chips are placed squarely on one number of the layout, including 0 (and also 00 on American layouts), so that the chips do not touch any of the lines enclosing the number; a winning single-number bet pays 35 to 1 (for each unit bet, a winning player receives his original bet and 35 matching units); (2) split, or 2-number (à cheval), in which the chips are placed on any line separating any two numbers; if either wins, payoff odds are 17 to 1; (3) street, or 3-number (transversale pleine), in which the chips are placed on the outside line of the layout, betting the three numbers opposite the chips; payoff odds on any of the three numbers are 11 to 1; (4) square, quarter, corner, or 4-number (en carré), in which the chips are placed on the intersection of the lines between any four numbers; payoff odds are 8 to 1; (5) line, or 6-number (sixaine or transversale six), in which the chips are placed on the intersection of the sideline and a line between two “streets”; payoff odds are 5 to 1; (6) column (colonne), or 12-number, in which the chips are placed on one of the three blank spaces (some layouts have three squares, marked “1st,” “2nd,” and “3rd”) at the bottom of the layout, thus betting the 12 numbers above the space; payoff odds are 2 to 1; (7) dozens (douzaine), or 12-number, in which the chips are placed on one of the spaces of the layout marked “12,” betting the numbers 1–12, 13–24, or 25–36; payoff odds are 2 to 1; (8) low-number or high-number, in which the chips are placed on the layout space marked “1–18” (manque) or on the space marked “19–36” (passe); payoff is even money; (9) black or red, in which the chips are placed on a space of the layout marked “black” (noir) or on a space marked “red” (rouge; some layouts have a large black or red diamond-shaped design instead of the words); payoff is even money; (10) odd-number or even-number, in which the chips are placed on the space of the layout marked “odd” (impair) or on the space marked “even” (pair); payoff is even money.
On layouts with a single zero (European style), the 0 may be included in a 2-number bet with any adjoining number, in a 3-number bet with 1 and 2 or with 2 and 3, and in a 4-number bet with 1, 2, and 3 at the regular odds for these bets. With the American-style 0 and 00, a 5-number line bet also is possible, the player placing his chips on the corner intersection of the line separating the 1, 2, 3 from the 0 and 00, with payoff odds of 6 to 1.
The play
The game begins when one of the croupiers (dealers) in attendance calls for the players to make their bets, which they do by placing chips on the spaces of the layout on any number, group, or classification they hope will win.
The croupier usually starts the wheel spinning in a counterclockwise direction and then spins a small ivory or plastic ball onto the bowl’s back track in the opposite direction. Players may continue to place bets while the wheel and ball are in motion until the ball slows down and is about to drop off the back track, at which time one of the croupiers announces that no more bets may be made.
When the ball falls and comes to rest between any two metal partitions of the wheel, it marks the winning number (or a 0 or 00), the winning colour, and any other permitted bet that pertains to a winning number or symbol. The dealer immediately announces the winning number and its colour and places a special marker on the corresponding number on the layout. He first collects all losing bets, not disturbing the chips that are resting on winning spaces, and then pays off any winning bets.
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French table roulette
When the bet is made, the croupier swings the turntable to the left, opposite to the direction of the clock and he or she will immediately shoot a small bullet in this turntable. The name of the croupier who shoots the tiny ball into the playground is called the bouleur. The order of the numbers in the turntable is aimed numbers manque (1-18), passe (19-36), rouge, noir, pair and Impair to alternate as much as possible. (This design is attributed to the French mathematician, physicist and philosopher Blaise Pascal.) At one point, the exclamation rien ne va plus, “nothing is more ‘, there should no longer be used. Eventually the ball stops on the winning number, and this number the croupier calls out, in French, accompanied by the single winning opportunities, neuf, rouge, Impair et manque. This cardinal is used, except when one falls, then one says Prime Rouge, Impair et manque.
Betting options French roulette
Then the winning bets are paid, starting with the simple chances, that pay 1 to 1 and ending with any bets on a full number (and square payout 36 times the bet). If 0 is disappear the outside bets and prison and be put on a dedicated line, all other bets lose. If bets and prison alone win the next coup, they come free again, no profit or loss, otherwise they are lost. If the 0 twice in a row is the bets that are already en prison slid over the line and prison and the single opportunity to come out twice. Instead of prison and a player can also communicate with the bank bet. This gives the casino an advantage over smaller bets on simple chances, then on the other bets. The rule also applies, as French Roulette is offered in American style, but not in the real American roulette.
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French Roulette has several betting options which are explained below.
Chances Simples; Single opportunities; 18 numbers; Rouge Noir, Pair, Impair, Manque (1 t / m 18) Passe (19 t / m 36) pays 2 times the bet (1 to 1). Douzaines; 12 numbers; “Premiere” (1 t / m 12), “Moyenne” (13 t / m 24), “Dernière” (25 t / m 36), pay three times the bet (1 to 2). Column; 12 numbers: the numbers 1 / m 36 are arranged in three columns, among the boxes 34, 35 and 36 you can bet on that column. The first column therefore contains numbers 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, .. t / m 34. pays the same as Douzaines. Transversal simple; 6 numbers, which lie next to each other in two rows, for example 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15. Paying 6 times the bet (1 to 5).
Carré; 4 numbers, which lie together in a square. For example, the first is next to the two upstairs and the fourth in the top left of 5. By placing a bet on the point between these four numbers one plays these four numbers. Another example of a square is 32, 33, 35 and 36. Carré can also be placed in combination with the 0, which is 0, 1, 2, and 3. Paying 9 times the bet (1 to 8). Transversal pleine; Three numbers in a row for example 1, 2 and 3, or 22, 23 and 24. A tranversale and square can also be played with the 0 in the combinations 0, 1 and 2 or 0, 2 and 3. Pays 12 times the bet ( 1 to 11).
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Cheval; 2 numbers, which are located above and below each other, or side by side, for example, 2, and 5 or 4 and 5 or 5 and 6 or 5 and 8. Paying 18 times the bet (1 to 17). Square; single number pays 36 times the bet (1 to 35).
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Furthermore, people can bet on 0-play “(jeu de zéro), ‘big series,’ ‘small series’, lesson Orphelins or a song with ‘neighbors’ (x et voisins). They play a certain amount of numbers, which are spread throughout the deployment tableau, but on the turntable are all adjacent to each other. These bets are placed the dealer on behalf of the player. In French Roulette American style, the dealer has a separate image of the order of the numbers on the dial next to the insert panel, which he can place these bets quickly. With traditional French roulette croupiers know the order of the numbers on the dial by heart. In true American roulette (with a 0 and a 00), these betting options do not exist, the numbers are there a different order on the turntable.